- vertical conflict
- Маркетингвертикальный конфликтконфликт между представителями разных уровней канала распределения
Англо-русский экономический словарь.
Англо-русский экономический словарь.
vertical syndicates — The Sindicatos Verticales, which were also known as the Organization Sindical, were the official state trade unions of the Franco regime. They were set up during the Civil War on the model of the Italian fascist labour organization, and… … Encyclopedia of contemporary Spanish culture
channel conflict — A disagreement between members of a distribution channel Horizontal channel conflict can occur among retailers, if one retailer feels another is competing too vigorously through pricing or is using advertising to invade unauthorized sales… … Big dictionary of business and management
Organizational conflict — is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, values and interests between people working together. Conflict takes many forms in organizations. There is the inevitable clash between formal authority and power and… … Wikipedia
Thomas Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument — The Thomas Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument is a conflict style inventory, which is a tool developed to measure an individual s response to conflict situations. DevelopmentA number of conflict style inventories have been in active use since the… … Wikipedia
Channel conflict — occurs when manufacturers (brands) disintermediate their channel partners, such as distributors, retailers, dealers, and sales representatives, by selling their products direct to consumers through general marketing methods and/or over the… … Wikipedia
Positive Disintegration — The Theory of Positive Disintegration (TPD) by Kazimierz Dąbrowski describes a theory of personality development. Unlike mainstream psychology, Dąbrowski s theoretical framework views psychological tension and anxiety as necessary for growth.… … Wikipedia
Eight queens puzzle solutions — This article shows algorithmic solutions to the eight queens puzzle implemented in various computer programming languages. For specific outcomes of these algorithms, see the main eight queens puzzle article.Board representations* The naive… … Wikipedia
arts, East Asian — Introduction music and visual and performing arts of China, Korea, and Japan. The literatures of these countries are covered in the articles Chinese literature, Korean literature, and Japanese literature. Some studies of East Asia… … Universalium
Separation (air traffic control) — In air traffic control, separation is the name for the concept of keeping an aircraft outside a minimum distance from another aircraft to reduce the risk of those aircraft colliding, as well as prevent accidents due to wake turbulence. Air… … Wikipedia
Traffic Collision Avoidance System — The Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System (or TCAS) is an aircraft collision avoidance system designed to reduce the incidence of mid air collisions between aircraft. It monitors the airspace around an aircraft for other aircraft equipped… … Wikipedia
Colombia — Colombian, adj., n. /keuh lum bee euh/; Sp. /kaw lawm byah/, n. a republic in NW South America. 37,418,290; 439,828 sq. mi. (1,139,155 sq. km). Cap.: Bogotá. * * * Colombia Introduction Colombia Background: Colombia was one of the three countries … Universalium